How Does Data, Computers and Programming Work?

Welcome to chapter 2, part 1!

Part 1

What you will learn

So—what is data, again?
We have already answered this in the first chapter. But here we will look at it from a different perspective.
Earlier in the course, we established that digitalisation leads to a digital transformation—blurring the dividing lines between the old analogue world and the new, digitale one.
If we want to understand the forces that drive this shift, we need to understand what is actually going on in the digital devices we use.
Compared to analogue data—i.e., things like physical archives, cassette tapes, and film reels—digital data offers us completely different possibilities. Digital data can be transferred, copied, modified, compiled, and worked with in entirely new ways.
To understand how and why this happens, we must first understand what digital data specifically are and what can be done with them.
Simply put, we will go more “nerdily” about it.

Analogue and digital data

Data can be both analogue and digital. However, a computer can only work with digital data. But what is actually the difference?